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Charlie Hirst

Charlie Hirst

Steven J. and Teresa M. Zinkle Nuclear Materials Assistant Professor

Dr. Hirst’s research investigates nuclear materials for both fission and fusion power systems. Specifically, he explores the interplay between radiation damage, stored energy, temperature, and stress to determine how materials will behave in irradiation environments. At the Wisconsin Ion Beam Laboratory, he will lead the development of several in situ ion irradiation experiments, including both mechanical testing and differential scanning calorimetry, to explore a wide variety of loading (tensile/creep/fatigue) and annealing (cryogenic to high temperature) scenarios. These experiments will be analyzed through a combination of existing and novel (energetic) characterization methods, and atomistic simulations, to determine the mechanisms behind defect evolution and recovery in nuclear materials. This knowledge will impact the operation and maintenance of current nuclear plants, and will provide the foundation for the development of more resilient materials for the next generation of fission and fusion reactors.

Dr. Hirst was a postdoctoral research fellow in the Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences department at University of Michigan. His work involved irradiation creep testing, machine learning analysis of in situ transmission electron microscopy experiments, and the development of gas implantation gradients to emulate fusion neutron environments. Dr. Hirst completed a PhD in the Nuclear Science and Engineering department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His thesis research investigated quantifying radiation damage through the stored energy released during defect annealing in metals. Additionally, during his PhD, he was a Communication Lab Fellow and coached over 40 students and postdocs to effectively communicate their work through presentations, posters, and journal articles.

Department

Nuclear Engineering & Engineering Physics

Contact

911, Engineering Research Building
1500 Engineering Dr
Madison, WI
(He/him)

  • PhD 2022, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • MEng 2015, University of Oxford

  • Nuclear materials
  • Radiation damage
  • In situ experiments
  • Coupled extremes
  • Irradiation creep mechanisms
  • Gradient experiments
  • Thermal analysis
  • Defect recovery stages
  • Differential Scanning Calorimetry
  • Stored energy

  • 2025 College of Engineering, Steven J. and Teresa M. Zinkle Nuclear Materials Assistant Professorship
  • 2020 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering: Exponent Fellowship
  • 2019 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Best Team Project at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Modelling, Experimentation, Validation (MeV) Summer school
  • 2015 University of Oxford, Oxford (UK), RA Knox Memorial Prize
  • 2014 University of Oxford, Oxford (UK), Gibbs Prize for best overall performance in Part I
  • 2013 TATA Steel, Armourers & Brasiers' Company Prize
  • 2012 Rolls Royce, Armourers & Brasiers’ Company Prize

  • Connick, R. C., Hirst, C. A., Woller, K. B., Nguyen, A. K., Logan, J. V., Kemp, R. S., & Short, M. P. (2025). Measuring very low radiation doses in PTFE for nuclear forensic enrichment reconstruction. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 226, 112256.
  • John, J., Hirst, C., Boleininger, M., Hardie, C., & Gilbert, M. (2023). Quench Risk Increase With Radiation Damage. arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.03794.
  • Hirst, C. A., Granberg, F., Kombaiah, B., Cao, P., Middlemas, S., Kemp, R. S., Li, J., Nordlund, K., & Short, M. P. (2022). Revealing hidden defects through stored energy measurements of radiation damage. Science Advances, 8(31), eabn2733.
  • Hirst, C., & Dennett, C. (2022). Towards quantitative inference of nanoscale defects in irradiated metals and alloys. Frontiers in Materials, 9, 888356.
  • Jiang, M., Kang, J., Hirst, C. A., & Tacsan, Cemal Cem, (2020). Effects of Defect Development During Displacive Austenite Reversion on Strain Hardening and Formability. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 51, 3832--3842.
  • Connick, R. C., Hirst, C. A., Cao, P., So, K., Kemp, R. S., & Short, M. P. (2018). Measuring Effects of Radiation on Precipitates in Aluminum 7075-T6 Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry. In International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (p. V009T16A090).
  • Harte, A., Prasath Babu, R., Hirst, C., Martin, T., Bagot, P., Moody, M., Frankel, P., Romero, J., Hallstadius, L., Darby, E., & others, (2018). Understanding irradiation-induced nanoprecipitation in zirconium alloys using parallel TEM and APT. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 510, 460--471.

  • N E 231 - Introduction to Nuclear Engineering (Spring 2025)
  • N E 890 - Pre-Dissertator's Research (Spring 2025)
  • E P 271 - Engineering Problem Solving I (Fall 2024)
  • N E 790 - Master's Research and Thesis (Fall 2024)